Friction Piles

a type of deep foundation that relies on the bearing capacity of the pile tip to transfer loads to a competent soil or rock layer.

End Bearing Piles

A type of deep foundation that relies on the frictional resistance between the pile and the surrounding soil to transfer loads.

Plate Load Test

A field test used to determine the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of the soil

The Plate Load Test involves the following steps:

1. Site preparation: The test site is cleared, and the ground is leveled.

2. Plate installation: A steel plate (usually 300-600 mm in diameter) is placed on the ground surface.

3. Load application: A load is applied to the plate in increments, using a hydraulic jack or a load frame.

4. Settlement measurement: The settlement of the plate is measured using dial gauges or electronic sensors.

5. Data analysis: The load-settlement data is analyzed to determine the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of the soil

The Plate Load Test measures the following parameters:

1. Bearing capacity (q)

2. Settlement (S)

3. Modulus of subgrade reaction (K)

4. Load-settlement curve